History of the Danish Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
 
The society is founded
As the first medical society in Denmark, the Danish Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology was founded 5 October 1898 at a meeting in Copenhagen on the initiative of professors Frantz Howitz and Leopold Meyer. They were most likely inspired to do this by their many international contacts. The aim of the society was to promote the speciality of obstetrics and gynaecology. In the beginning this was accomplished through discussions and demonstrations of anatomical specimens. But after a couple of years the meetings were centered around lectures. And this activity has survived to this day, where the Society - in accordance with it's statutes - strives to promote and develop the scientific work of obstetricians and gynaecologists in Denmark. Another aim of the Society is to issue guidelines for, and to supervise, the training and education within the speciality.

The society expands
I the first decade of it's life the membership of the Society rose from approximately twenty at it's founding to around one hundred in 1910. The next fifty years saw a slower rise, and in 1960 the Society had approximately 165 members. Since then the membership has increased to 886 members at the annual meeting of the society in April 2000.

Meetings

The meetings of the Society were held on a monthly basis until a few years ago. At that time the meeting frequency was changed to every half year, but their duration were changed to a couple of days. This enables a more thorough deliberation of the subjects compared to the monthly meetings that only lasted a couple of hours. Throughout the century of the Society's existence numerous issues and controversies in obstetrics and gynaecology has been discussed. In fact, a review of the agendas of the Societies meetings illustrates the development of the speciality in Denmark. At times the debates have been heated, as in 1923 when contraceptives was discussed. Usually, though, the meetings of the Society have been of a high professional standard.

Public relations

Apart from the strictly professional elaboration of gynaecological and obstetrical issues, the Society has also had spoken out in public on issues like cancer treatment, abortion legislation, specialist training etc. At the same time the Society has expanded it's international relations. Thus, the Society naturally was involved in the founding in 1920 of Acta obstetricia et gynecologica scandinavica; today it is a well regarded international scientific journal, published by the Nordic Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (NFOG).

At the turn of the century

The largest event in the history of the Society was the FIGO World Congress, held in Copenhagen in 1997. HM Queen Margrethe II served as patroness of the congress. More than 6.000 active participants of more than 110 countries visited the congress, the largest this far to be held in Copenhagen. Today the Society is still actively engaged in promoting obstetrical and gynaecological issues, ie. through contacts with public offices. And with the annual 'Sandbjerg'-meetings the Society promotes consensus-making in the field of obstetrics. Despite it's advanced age, the Society is still very much alive.

Torsten Sørensen